Insight Method Research Author
Back to Insight

The Most Profitable Crypto VC Playbook Is Squeezing Good Projects Out of the Market

2025/04/28

Deep thoughts on AI and aspirations —— ByteThink Circle

A crypto fund founder managing over $200 million has barely made a move in recent months. His reason for stepping back is worth more than all the bear market analysis combined: once the industry’s money-making playbook was exposed, the game became unplayable.

Jason Kam of Folius Ventures lays out this playbook bluntly: over the past few years, as long as you invested in an early-stage project valued under $50 million for a 10% stake, and the project team secured an exchange listing—without even needing a product, just generating hype—the exit cycle could be measured in months. Three months to listing, liquidity from exchanges plus early trader involvement, and paper returns became absurdly high. Layer on advisory agreements, staking, and airdrops for off-market allocations, and many projects allowed investors to break even in the first month, with everything after pure profit.

This is the key to understanding all the chaos in the crypto primary market over the past five years. It’s worth breaking down.

How Short Exits Devoured Long-Term Business

Once the monthly exit mechanism took hold, the industry’s entire pricing system migrated.

Early-stage capital’s attention shifted from “what will this company be worth in ten years” to “can this project get listed on Binance in a few months.” Evaluation criteria degraded accordingly: execution capability, cash flow, user retention—the top three in traditional investing—don’t even rank in the exchange arbitrage playbook. What ranks first is deal-making ability: the capacity to assemble exchange relationships, market makers, KOL hype, and a complete narrative package.

Both supply and demand deteriorated simultaneously. On the supply side, Jason estimates 50 to 200 projects valued over $500 million could be queuing for exchange listings in the next 6 to 12 months; on the demand side, capital willing to bet beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum is far below primary market fundraising volumes. The gap between the two can only be absorbed by token price corrections.

The harsher numbers are in circulating supply. These projects typically launch with only 2% to 10% circulation, then unlock to 20% to 50% over the next one to two years—a 5 to 10x supply expansion. When business growth can’t keep pace with token inflation, selling becomes mathematical certainty. Of the $1.1 trillion total market cap, subtract BTC, ETH, stablecoins, and survivors from the last cycle, leaving the altcoin market at roughly $150 to $200 billion. With new projects flooding in this year and old projects doubling circulation, Jason’s calculation range suggests an average further decline of 15% to 80%.

In other words, this isn’t a cycle problem—it’s a structural problem. Cycles return; structures don’t self-repair.

The Precise Mechanism of Bad Money Driving Out Good

“Bad money drives out good” has been overused in crypto circles for years, but few explain how it actually operates. Jason’s version is the most complete I’ve seen, with three links in the chain.

The first link: value capture itself is cyclical. Even if you buy into a recognized value project, token capture of business value fluctuates. In bear markets, project revenue may shrink 80%, and valuations get crushed. This makes “holding good projects” a heavy burden requiring cycle endurance.

The second link is adverse selection forced by regulation—the most ironic part of the entire mechanism. Projects with real cash flow and solid business models find token launches dangerous: the better the business, the more likely SEC deems it an unauthorized securities offering, inviting troubles more fatal than competition. So companies with good cash flow simply don’t launch tokens, raising equity capital to grow slowly; companies without business models rush to launch tokens because tokens are their only exit channel. Regulation intended to block scammers actually cleared the field for them.

The third link is industry-standard token allocation. To avoid SEC securities determinations on concentrated token holdings, the industry standard allocates 50%+ to community, 20% to 25% to team, and 20% to 25% to investors. Combined with low-float, high-valuation listings, this structure institutionally guarantees early selling pressure. Designers thought it was a compliance technique; it actually buried a timed supply release valve in the entire market.

Combined, these three links produce Jason’s statistic: of 20,000 to 30,000 tokens on the market, roughly 2,000 to 3,000 have substance, and fewer than 50 have long-term value capture potential. The minority includes Layer 2s with decent cash flow that distribute value to equity rather than tokens—VCs eat from both sides through advisory agreements and airdrops while retail catches post-unlock declines. His advice even includes shorting these projects through defunding.

What the Exceptions Signal

In structurally broken markets, a few things still thrive—these exceptions expose the conditions for reversal.

Jason names several: DEX Screener does on-chain token monitoring with tens of thousands in daily revenue; exchanges and stablecoins are positive cash flow businesses that gain huge profits once regulation is handled; KYC, auditing, and protocol simulation SaaS companies have stable income. They share a common trait: cash flow first, then capitalization—if at all.

Pump.Fun’s hesitation illustrates the same point. This company’s revenue is strong enough not to need token launches for exit, but capitalization is one of the best ways to monetize years of effort—the temptation is there. Jason’s analysis: once you launch a token valued at $500 million to $1 billion, any competitive shock (like a rival causing revenue decline) could drop valuation 40% in days, plus SEC scrutiny. Capitalization amplifies existing volatility; it doesn’t save cash flow, only mortgages it.

This structure’s positive lesson: projects that truly survive cycles always follow the sequence of building business first, then considering financialization; the crypto market of the past few years completely reversed the order—financialize first, use financialization money to find business, and if you can’t find it, financialize again.

Why This Matters Even If You Don’t Touch Tokens

Translate this industry’s mechanism outward, and you see it replaying in other fields repeatedly, just with different vocabulary.

In any market where an exit channel faster than operations exists, capital and talent flood that channel, then pricing standards for the entire track get distorted around it. Pre-subprime crisis mortgage securitization was the same mechanism: loans weren’t for holding but for packaging and selling, so underwriting standards served sale rather than recovery. First-round markets during valuation inversion eras are similar: when last rounds allowed high-valuation secondary sales for exit, fundraising decisions served next-round financing rather than company operations. Signal identification is universal: when most people in a market discuss exit cycles in months rather than years, you can conclude channel logic has overridden operational logic.

For entrepreneurs, there’s a more direct application. Jason’s advice to project teams is a two-layer filter: execution capability determines survival, storytelling and deal-making ability determines thriving. Only those with both are worth early involvement; execution-only teams need to hit strong pain points to merit attention; deal-making-only teams carry uncontrollable risk—avoid them. This framework equally applies to examining your own projects: if its prosperity depends on continuous narrative supply rather than user retention, it’s that project queuing for exchange listing—you just may not realize it yet.

The final judgment: crypto primary market disease is structural. Once regulatory frameworks clarify (Jason’s expectation points to mid-2025 or earlier), some constraints will loosen, but the low-float high-valuation issuance structure and monthly-exit capital inertia won’t automatically disappear with policy inflection points. Structural problems only clear through structural reckoning. Until then, the best signal in this industry is precisely silence: funds like Folius going months without moves vote with their feet more honestly than any research report.

Key points: Investing 10% at sub-$50M valuations plus aggressive exchange listings compressed crypto primary exits to monthly cycles; 2% to 10% float unlocking to 20% to 50% expands supply 5 to 10x, making selling mathematical certainty; SEC securities determination forces good projects away from tokens while bad projects rush in—regulation cleared the field for scammers; fewer than 50 of 20,000 to 30,000 tokens have long-term value capture; universal signal: markets with monthly-measured exit cycles have channel logic overriding operational logic.

Last updated on